1.
History Of Tangerang City
Tangerang
is an industrial and manufacturing hub on Java and is home to
over 1,000 factories. Many international corporations have plants in the city.
Tangerang tends to be hot and humid, with little in the way of trees or
geographical features. Certain areas consist of swamps, including the areas
near the Soekarno-Hatta International Airport.
In
recent years the urban expansion of Jakarta has covered Tangerang, and as a
result many of its residents commute to Jakarta for work, or vice-versa. Many
high-class and middle-class satellite
cities have
been developed in Tangerang, complete with their own shopping
malls, private schools and convenience
centers. The government is working on expanding the highway system to
accommodate more traffic flow to and from the area.
Tangerang
also has a significant community of Chinese Indonesians,
many of whom are of Cina Benteng extraction. Benteng means 'fortress' in Indonesian. They were
descended from Manchu laborers who were
brought there by the Dutch colonials in the
18th and 19th centuries. They are culturally distinct from other Chinese
communities in the area: while almost none speak any dialect of Chinese, they
are culturally very strongly Daoist and maintain their own places of
worship and community centers. They are ethnically mixed.
2. History of Surabaya City
The
name of Surabaya appeared since the beginning of the growth of Majapahit
kingdom. The name of Surabaya is taken from a fish named Sura and Buaya which
means Crocodile.
The
name of Surabaya appeared since the beginning of the growth of Majapahit
kingdom. The name of Surabaya is taken from a fish named Sura and Buaya which
means Crocodile. The symbol of Sura fish and crocodile is actually to describe
the heroic events that occurred in the area of ??Ujung Galuh (name of the
Surabaya area in the past), the battle between the armies led by Raden Widjaja
versus the army of Tar Tar on May 31, 1293. That date is then set as the day of
birth for city of Surabaya.
Initially
Surabaya is the township or rural area on the riverside. The names of villages
which still exist as Kaliasin, Kaliwaron, Kalidami, Ketabangkali, Kalikepiting,
Darmokali, and so is evidence suggesting that the Surabaya region is a region
with many streams / rivers. Kali means river in Indonesian. Geographically it
is very plausible, because Surabaya is the area near the sea and large rivers
flow such as Brantas.
Surabaya
is located on the coast, a territory of its trajectory and forth humans from
various regions. Surabaya, a meeting point between the people in Java island
with people from outside. Surabaya in 1612 was a bustling trading port. The
role of the port city of Surabaya as very important since a long time. Kalimas
river is the river filled with boats that sail toward the corners of Surabaya.
Many
Portuguese traders bought spices from native traders. Under the rule of
Trunojoyo, Surabaya became a transit port and dump the goods from the fertile
regions, namely the Brantas delta. Meanwhile, Kalimas be a "golden
river" carrying valuables from suburban areas.
Surabaya
City is also strongly associated with the revolution of independence of the
Republic of Indonesia. Since the Dutch and Japanese occupation, the people of
Surabaya were all-out battle to win independence. The climax on 10 November
1945, Arek Suroboyo occupied Orange Hotel (now we call it Hotel Majapahit) who
was a symbol of colonialism. Because of his perseverance, then every November
10, Indonesia warned as Heroes' Day. Until now, traces of the colonial period
are still quite visible with many historic old buildings here.
3. History
of Semarang City
Where's
semarang located? Semarang is the capital city of Central Java Province,
Indonesia. Semarang bordering the Java Sea in the north, Demak regency in the
eastern district in the south of Semarang and Kendal regency in the west. The
History of Semarang begins more or less in the 8th century AD, the coastal area
called Pragota (now Bergota) and is part of the ancient Mataram kingdom. The
area at that time was in front of the harbor and there are clusters of small
islands. Due to the deposition, which until now still ongoing, the cluster is
now fused to form the mainland. Lower part of Semarang city known today as such
used to be a marine. Port is estimated to be in the Feather
Market area now extends into the harbor and Simongan, where the fleet of
Admiral Zheng He's leaning in the year 1405 AD In place of landing, Admiral
Cheng Ho founded the temple and the mosque which is still visited and called Sam
Po Kong temple (Gedung Batu). At the end of the 15th century AD there is
someone stationed by the Kingdom of Demak, known as Prince Made Pandan (Sunan
Pandanaran I), to spread the religion of Islam from the hills Pragota. From
time to time that the more fertile, fertility from the sidelines that it
appeared the tamarind tree charcoal (Javanese: Asem Charcoal), thus providing
the title or the name of the area to Semarang.
4. History In Bandung
City
The Dutch at that time that the Java
and Indonesia in general, under the leadership of Governor-General Herman
Willem Daendles (1808-1811), a road plan split the island of Java, Anyer on the
western edge and in Ujung Panarukan East. This road, known as the Post Road
(Groote Postweg), extends along approximately 1000 kilometers. Making way is
meant to ease relations between the regions that are adjacent and the road. Top
command Daedles this is, since 25th May 1810, the capital of Bandung Regency is
located in the original Karapyak the movement, near Post Road. The Dutch at
that time that the Java and Indonesia in general, under the leadership of
Governor-General Herman Willem Daendles (1808-1811), a road plan split the
island of Java, Anyer on the western edge and in Ujung Panarukan East. This
road, known as the Post Road (Groote Postweg), extends along approximately 1000
kilometers. Making way is meant to ease relations between the regions that are
adjacent and the road. Top command Daedles this is, since 25th May 1810, the
capital of Bandung Regency is located in the original Karapyak the movement,
near Post Road. Regent Wiranata Kusumah II, with the approval elders and
figures under the government, the capital city of Bandung Regency Bandung
karapyak to now. Area is chosen as the new capital city, is located between two
rivers rivers, namely Cikapundung Cibadak and the area around the alun-alun
Bandung is now close to Jalan Raya Pos. area the land is sloping to the
northeast so that appropriate health and with the requirements of the trust at
that time. The rivers that mengapitnya can also function as a tool of the city.
Gradually, immediately building the new capital of the district. Moving people
is done in stages, in compliance with the procurement of housing and other
facilities are available.
According to history books Regency
Bandung, in the year 1846, the population of the city of Bandung is around
11,054 new people, consists of 11,000 indigenous people of the nation, the
nation's 9 European, 15 Chinese people, and 30 Arab nations, and other Eastern
nations. At that time the city of Bandung is still a residential district of
the city deserted quiet, with the natural form of hills and mountains.
In the year 1852, the region priangan
open to anyone who wanted to settle there. With the announcement made by the
Resident Priangan, Steinmetz, then start filtering the pemukin new. With a very
natural situation mebarik, Bandung as a living place of many of the immigrants
invited to stay and settle ditanah Parahiangan it.
To manage the development of the city
due to increase in the number of people, then prepared a basic guideline for
the development of the city of Bandung with the "Bandung City Plan"
(Plan der Negorij Bandoeng). With the existence of this plan, then immediately
restrained and more effective. In the year 1850, start and built the Great
Mosque Pendopo District-currently located in the center of the city of Bandung.
There is open space, plaza, which is dealing with the pendopo function as the
central government, and dibangunnya buildings that function sebagaifasilitas
service and support activities of the city government, such as post offices,
prisons, banks and market-type reflects the city center with traditional little
influence of the West. That is the history at a glance, the city of Bandung,
which is in Bandung had prepared the way as the capital of the Dutch East
Indies, with plans to move the capital city of Batavia to Bandung. Bandung So
be prepared for such moves, the one with the building of government buildings
and the settlement plan with a good layout.
5. History In Medan City
In ancient times the city of Medan is
known as the Land Deli and swampy state of the land area of approximately
4000 ha. Some of the rivers crossing the city of Medan and it all comes down to
the Straits of Malacca. The rivers are Sei Deli, Babura Sei, Sei Sikambing, Sei
Denai, White Sei, Sei Badra, Belawan and Sei Sei Sulang Mutual / Sei Apes.
At first the settlement Medan opened
Guru Patimpus location is located in the Land Deli, since the colonial days
people always couple with Deli Medan (Medan, Deli). After the time of
independence over time the term Medan Deli gradually disappear so that the end
is less popular.
Formerly named the Land of the start of
the Snake River Deli (Deli Serdang) down to the River Wampu in Langkat whereas
Deli Sultanate ruling at that time did not cover the territory between the two
rivers.
Overall soil types in the Deli area
consists of clay, sand, soil mix, black soil, brown soil and red soil. This is
the study of Van Hissink in 1900, followed by research Vriens 1910 that in
addition to the type of soil as there was again found that specific types of
clay. This clay at the Dutch colonial place called Burnt Offering Stone (now
the East Field or Menteng) the burning of high quality brick and one brick
factory at the time it is Deli Klei.
About rainfall in the Land Deli
classified two types namely: Maksima Main and Additional Maksima. Main maxima
occur in the months of October s / d in December was the month of January
Maksima Additional s / d September. In detail, the rainfall in Medan on average
2000 per year with an average intensity of 4.4 mm / h.
According to Volker Medan in 1860 is
still a jungle here and there, especially dimuara-mouth of the river
settlements interspersed with people from Karo and the Malaya peninsula. In
1863 the Dutch began to open a tobacco plantation in Deli Land Deli was the
star. Since then the economy continues to grow so that the field into the City
center of government and the economy in North Sumatra.